Articles
Notes, research reviews, and updates on AI and machine learning.
20 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Can a Coding Agent Drive a Robot? HexaShell and Triangulation Explained
HexaShell lets an AI coding agent control a two-armed robot through one command line, repair its own tools after each failure, and find objects by geometry instead of a depth network. How it works, the results and the limits.
20 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
OpenAI Targets COBOL and Fortran: AI Coding Beyond Python
OpenAI says its newest models can now build and migrate software in COBOL, Fortran and other low-resource languages. What it measured, what the numbers show and what to keep in mind.
19 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
AI in Health and Fitness: What It Does Well and Where to Be Careful
How AI builds workouts, reads food photos and tracks your health data, where it helps, where it can mislead you, and a simple way to use it safely.
15 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
How Does an AI Know Which Reasoning Step Was Wrong? Tracking-Value PPO Explained
An advanced look at TPPO (arXiv 2610.16794): a change to the critic in PPO that tracks how the chance of a correct answer rises and falls along a reasoning chain, with reported gains on maths and coding.
15 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Meta's Muse Wonder: What Its First Frontier Models Are Built For
Meta has introduced Muse Wonder and Muse Wonder Full, models built for AI agents with "Active Memory" and "Active Focus". What was announced, what the claims mean, and what to wait for before judging them.
13 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Teaching Image and Video Models What "Better" Means: DiffusionART
How do you improve an image or video generator using only a quality score? A plain-language look at DiffusionART (arXiv 2610.12572), which reports reaching the same quality with about 12 times fewer GPU hours.
13 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Genesis Mission: $2.4 Billion in AI Compute Pledged for US Science
Eleven companies pledged $2.4 billion in AI tools and compute credits to the US Genesis Mission. What was announced, what the numbers do and do not mean, and what it signals for AI and science.
12 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Where to Study AI in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Dubai
A guide to universities, research institutes, government AI bodies and bootcamps in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Dubai, with the language each one teaches in and how to choose.
11 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Can AI Agents Learn by Playing? What Learn2Play Bench Shows
A new arXiv benchmark tests whether LLM agents can discover hidden rules by playing unfamiliar text games, and finds that keeping raw experience beats summarizing it into rules.
11 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Liquid AI d1: AI Models That Decide Instead of Writing
Liquid AI introduced d1, decision models that return a probability for each answer in one forward pass, plus open 3B and 600M versions for edge devices. What they are and how to read the claims.
11 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Sigmoid, Softmax and Logistic Regression: From Scores to Probabilities
How logistic regression, the sigmoid and the softmax fit together: why the sigmoid is a two-class softmax, how cross-entropy trains them, what temperature does, and where they appear in deep learning.
10 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
TokenRouter: Making Token-Level Model Routing Fast
A new arXiv paper tackles why letting a small model write most tokens and a big model write the hard ones is slow in practice, and how a better serving system speeds it up 2 to 64 times.
10 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
OpenAI Is Watermarking ChatGPT Text in the EU: How It Works
OpenAI will add an invisible watermark to ChatGPT and Codex text in the EU. How text watermarking works, the detection limits OpenAI reported, and why it matters.
7 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Distillation Across Tokenizers: Why Less Supervision Can Work Better
A new arXiv paper shows that when a teacher and student model split text differently, learning only from reliably matched tokens beats trying to match everything. How on-policy distillation works and what the results show.
7 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Mistral Large 4: A Trillion-Parameter Open-Weight Model
Mistral introduced Large 4, a 1-trillion-parameter model that uses only 49 billion per token. What mixture of experts means, what was announced, and what to be careful about.
6 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
ALoDLM: A Language Model That Thinks Longer on Hard Words
A new arXiv paper lets a diffusion language model spend more computation on difficult tokens and less on easy ones. How masked diffusion works, what "looped" means, and what the results do and do not show.
5 October 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
The White House "Super Intelligence Force": What It Is and Why It Matters
On 4 October 2026 President Trump announced a task force to coordinate the US government's AI policy. Who is on it, what it will do, and what it means for people learning AI.
29 September 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
AMD Buys World Labs: Why World Models Matter for AI
AMD is buying Fei-Fei Li's World Labs for $8.2 billion. What world models are, why a chipmaker wants one, and what it means for robots and physical AI.
26 September 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Robotics: From Factory Arms to Humanoids and What Comes Next
How robots went from fenced-off factory arms to machines that learn: a short history, where robotics really stands in 2026, and where it could be headed.
25 September 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
What Is BERT? How Google Taught Computers to Read in Context
BERT learned language by filling in hidden words, reading in both directions at once. How it works, how it is fine-tuned, and where it is still used today.
25 September 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
What Is Logistic Regression? Uses in NLP and Computer Vision
Logistic regression turns a weighted sum into a probability. How it works, how it learns, and how it is still used to classify text and images today.
25 September 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
Using AI Is the Baseline. Building It Is the Edge.
Everyone should learn to use AI tools well — but that skill is quickly becoming as common as using a search engine. What sets people apart in the job market is understanding how AI and machine learning models are actually built.
25 September 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
What Is a Transformer? The Idea Behind Modern AI, Explained with Pictures
ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and most modern AI models are built on one architecture: the transformer. Here is how it works, step by step and with diagrams, without assuming a maths background.
19 September 2026
Qatar National Vision 2030: Why AI Skills Are Part of the Plan
Qatar National Vision 2030 calls for an educated population capable of building a knowledge-based economy. Here is where accessible AI education — and Qatar AI Institute specifically — fits into that plan.
16 September 2026 · By Hadi Ataei
AlphaGenome Atlas: Mapping the Genome's Dark Matter
A review of Google DeepMind's AlphaGenome Atlas — a petabyte-scale map of what every possible mutation in the human genome might do, and what its accessible-by-design approach means for applied AI beyond genomics.
9 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
What Is Artificial Intelligence? A Beginner's Guide
A plain-language introduction to AI: what it is and isn't, where you already use it, how machine learning and deep learning fit in, and how to start.
9 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
Why Now Is a Good Time to Learn Artificial Intelligence
Five reasons to start learning AI now: demand for AI skills, new ways to solve problems, a shift in progress, better resources and a future-proof career.
9 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
Where AI Already Shows Up in Your Everyday Life
From phone assistants and recommendations to fraud detection and medical imaging: a tour of the AI you already use every day, often without noticing.
8 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
Why AI Models Are Black Boxes, and How Explainable AI Helps
Why it's hard to explain how deep learning models reach decisions, why that matters for trust, bias and debugging, and how explainable AI (XAI) helps.
8 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
Deep Learning vs Machine Learning: What's the Difference?
How deep learning fits inside machine learning, how each works, how they differ in data, hardware and interpretability, and how to choose between them.
8 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
Data Preparation for AI: A Step-by-Step Guide
Bad data ruins good models. A step-by-step guide to collecting, cleaning, transforming and splitting data for machine learning, with practical tips.
8 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
7 Machine Learning Algorithms Every Beginner Should Know
Linear and logistic regression, decision trees, SVMs, k-nearest neighbours, k-means and random forests: how each algorithm works and when to use it.
8 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
Neural Network Architectures: Transformers, GNNs and GANs
An overview of the neural network designs behind modern AI: transformers and attention, graph neural networks, GANs, normalizing flows and newer trends.
8 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
AI in Industry: Case Studies from Healthcare to Agriculture
How AI is used today in healthcare, manufacturing, finance, retail, transportation and agriculture, from earlier diagnosis to predictive maintenance.
8 May 2025 · By Hadi Ataei
The Future of AI: Five Trends and the Challenges Ahead
Five AI trends to watch, from embodied AI and personalization to no-code tools, explainable AI and governance, and the challenges that come with them.